Pet care tool

PetMD Symptom Checker

Check your pet's symptoms and get guidance on possible causes and urgency. Covers dogs and cats with emergency warning signs clearly flagged.

Add the item, symptom, or label term you want to review in PetMD Symptom Checker, along with any timing or context you know. The result helps you organize the next question more clearly.

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Checker

PetMD Symptom Checker

Enter the main sign you noticed and add timing, exposure, food, or routine details. The result helps organize patterns and practical next steps.

Question 1 of 2

Main symptom

Question 2 of 2

Other signs or timing

Pet • Checker / Triage

Choose dog or cat first, then enter the details that match your pet's species, weight, routine, and current situation.

Online symptom checkers for pets help owners triage their observations - distinguishing between symptoms that warrant an emergency visit, a same-day urgent appointment, a routine appointment, or careful home monitoring. While no symptom checker replaces veterinary diagnosis, a well-designed tool reduces unnecessary emergency visits for minor issues and ensures genuinely critical symptoms are not under-triaged. This reference guide covers the most common pet symptoms, their potential causes, and appropriate urgency levels.

Emergency Symptoms - Go to Emergency Vet Immediately

Use the table below to compare Emergency Symptoms - Go to Emergency Vet Immediately.

SymptomPossible CausesSpecies
Difficulty breathing, labored breathing, open-mouth breathing (cats)Congestive heart failure, asthma, pleural effusion, pneumoniaDogs and cats
Uncontrolled bleeding, suspected internal bleeding (pale gums, collapse)Trauma, splenic rupture, coagulopathyDogs and cats
Seizures lasting more than 5 minutes or multiple seizures in 24 hoursEpilepsy, toxin, brain tumor, encephalitisDogs and cats
Complete inability to urinate - especially male catsUrinary obstruction - life-threatening within hoursCats primarily; dogs less common
Bloated, distended abdomen with unproductive retching (dogs)Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV/bloat)Large breed dogs
Sudden hind limb paralysis or weakness in dachshunds or corgisIntervertebral disc disease (IVDD)Small/long-bodied breeds
Loss of consciousness, collapse, cannot standCardiac event, internal hemorrhage, severe toxinDogs and cats
Known or suspected toxin ingestionVariable by toxinDogs and cats

Urgent Symptoms - Vet Visit Within 4-12 Hours

Use the table below to compare Urgent Symptoms - Vet Visit Within 4-12 Hours.

SymptomPossible CausesNotes
Persistent vomiting (3+ times in 24 hours)Foreign body, pancreatitis, kidney disease, toxinEspecially if blood present or accompanied by lethargy
Bloody diarrheaParvovirus, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, colitis, intussusceptionRed flags: bloody + lethargic + vomiting = emergency
Straining to urinate with some output (cats)Early urinary blockage, cystitis, FLUTDMonitor closely; if no urine = emergency
Eye injury or sudden vision lossTrauma, glaucoma, retinal detachmentEye conditions deteriorate rapidly without treatment
Significant lameness or inability to bear weightFracture, ligament tear, paw injuryPain management and diagnosis needed
Fever above 104F (40C)Infection, immune disease, toxinRectal temperature measurement required for accuracy

Monitor at Home - Schedule Routine Vet Appointment

Use the table below to compare Monitor at Home - Schedule Routine Vet Appointment.

SymptomPossible CausesWhen to Escalate
Mild limping (weight-bearing)Soft tissue strain, minor paw injury, overexerciseEscalate if persists beyond 48 hours or worsens
Single episode of vomiting (no blood)Dietary indiscretion, hairball (cats), motion sicknessEscalate if repeated or accompanied by other symptoms
Mild soft stool (no blood, normal energy)Diet change, mild GI upsetEscalate if bloody, lasts beyond 48 hours, or animal is lethargic
Slightly reduced appetite for 1 dayMinor GI upset, stress, heatEscalate if persists beyond 24-48 hours or accompanied by other symptoms
Ear scratching / head shakingEar infection, mites, foreign bodySchedule vet if persists; early treatment prevents chronic disease
Excessive scratching / hair lossAllergies, fleas, mites, yeastSchedule vet for workup; not an emergency

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I check if my pet has a fever at home?

The only accurate home method is rectal temperature measurement with a digital thermometer. Normal range for dogs and cats is 100-102.5F (37.8-39.2C). Any temperature above 103.5F (39.7C) in a dog or cat is a fever. 'Warm nose' or 'warm ears' are not reliable indicators of fever.

My cat has not eaten for 2 days but seems alert. Is that an emergency?

Anorexia in cats lasting more than 24-48 hours is always a concern because cats are uniquely susceptible to hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease), which can develop in as little as 48-72 hours of not eating, especially in overweight cats. A cat that has not eaten for 2 days should be seen by a veterinarian the same day, not just monitored.

Note: Symptom checkers help organize what you notice, but symptoms can have many causes. For ongoing or serious concerns, contact a veterinary professional.

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